nflation will pave the way for lower short-term rates. But before this happens, Air Max 90,ong-term bond yields fall in anticipation of the future victory. In this case, an inverted yield curve is just a measure of the Fed's power.
Alternatively, inversions may be a measure of the Fed's ignorance. The bond market may know something the central bankers don't. Long-term rates may be subdued, because the market anticipates a recession that will eventually force the Kobe 6, to loosen monetary policy. But short-term rates remain high, because the Fed has yet to act on what the bond market foresees.
So does the flatness in today's yield curve mean that the Fed is trying to engineer a recession? Hardly. The kobe vi,ed's rate-setting committee no longer describes its monetary stance as “accommodative”, but neither is it trying to cage a runaway economy. At 4.25%, its key rate is still much lower than the rate of growth in nominal GDP (more than 7%, annualised, in the third quarter), which serves as one crude measure of policy's tightness. According to
the minutes of its December meeting, released this week, some members of the committee reckoair maxthat the federal funds rate is probably within a neutral range, one that should allow the economy to grow at close to its full potential.
In contrast to previous inversions, the yield curve is flat not because short rates are Kobe Bryant Shoes, ually high, but because long rates are unusually low. Yields on ten-year Treasuries have hovered around 4-4.5%, even as the Fed has hoisted short-term rates 13 times. Alan Greenspan, the Fed's chairman, himself does not fully understand why this is so—no doubt it has much to do with foreign purchases of long-dated American securities by oil producers and Asian central banks. Nonetheless, on this reading, the bond market offers a puzzling “conundrum”, as Mr Greenspan has put it, not a worrying omen. Optimists find comforting parallels in the events of 1966. In the last few mLeBron 8,nths of that year, the interest rate on three-month bills edged above that on ten-year bonds, but no recession followed—the only time a fully inverted yield curve has cried wolf. Then, as now, long-term rates were unusually low, averaging under 5%.
The pessimists, however, look back five years, not 40. In the second half of 2000 the yield curve inair maxrted, and then, as now, the vast majority of commentators dismissed it, arguing that the old portent had nothing to say about the new economy. Three months into 2001, the economy slipped into recession.
没有评论:
发表评论